Swim Design Space Blog

Dryland Training for Swimmers: Building Strength Outside the Pool

What if you could get faster in swimming without a pool? It might sound surprising, but many swimmers are discovering how dryland training can boost their performance in the water. Dryland exercises for swimmers – think push-ups, squats, jumps, and stretches on solid ground – help build the strength, flexibility, and coordination that translate into stronger strokes and faster swims. This kind of training is accessible to everyone, from young kids to master swimmers, and it’s especially valuable when pool time is limited. In fact, during recent years when pools were closed, athletes turned to home workouts as a way to stay in shape, proving you can improve your swimming on land.

By focusing on key muscle groups and movement skills, you’ll not only get fitter and stronger, but also more confident in the water. In this long-form guide, we’ll explore the benefits of dryland training, the types of exercises that help swimmers most, and even outline a sample kids swimming workout you can do without a pool.

Benefits of Dryland Training for Swimmers

Dryland training isn’t just a fallback for when you can’t swim – it’s a powerful complement to in-pool practice. Coaches and sports scientists agree that a balanced routine on land can dramatically improve a swimmer’s strength, speed, and overall athleticism. Here are some of the biggest benefits:

As you can see, dryland training offers swimmers a whole host of benefits – from physical gains like strength, endurance, and flexibility to important intangible gains like confidence and discipline. The key is to approach dryland workouts as an integral part of your swimmer strength training program, not just an afterthought. Next, let’s look at what types of exercises you should include.

Types of Dryland Exercises for Swimmers

Not all workouts are created equal. The best dryland exercises for swimmers fall into a few categories – and a balanced dryland routine will include a bit of each. Focus on these four areas to cover all the bases:

1. Strength Exercises

What they are: These are exercises that build muscular strength and power. They often use your body weight or light equipment to provide resistance. Think of movements that target the same muscles you use in the pool – and then some! Common strength exercises for swimmers include: push-ups (chest, shoulders, arms), pull-ups or resistance-band pulls (back and lats, mimicking your freestyle pull), squats and lunges (legs and glutes for a strong kick), and core drills like planks (abs and trunk stability).

Why they help: Strength exercises make your muscles stronger and more explosive, which directly translates to more powerful strokes and kicks. For young swimmers, basic bodyweight strength training lays a foundation that will support them as they grow. For example, stronger leg muscles mean you can push off the wall harder and maintain a faster kick. Upper body and core strength help you pull more water with each stroke. Over time, a swimmer who regularly does dryland strength work will notice they feel “stronger in the water” – pulling ahead of the competition thanks to extra power. Strength training out of the pool has been shown to improve sprint speed and overall swim performance. It’s important, however, to start with proper form and appropriate resistance (often just body weight for kids, or light dumbbells/resistance bands for older swimmers). As a rule of thumb, master exercises with good technique before increasing the difficulty or weight. This ensures you build strength safely and effectively.

Example strength exercises:

Mix and match a few of these in each session. Aim for 2–3 sets of 8–15 repetitions (fewer reps with higher intensity for power, or more reps for muscular endurance) depending on age and fitness level.

2. Mobility and Flexibility Exercises

What they are: Mobility and flexibility exercises are movements and stretches that improve your joint range of motion and muscle elasticity. This category includes dynamic warm-ups (like arm circles, leg swings), static stretches (holding a stretch for a period, e.g. touching toes to stretch hamstrings), and other techniques like yoga or foam rolling. Mobility refers to how well you can move a joint through its full range (often with control and strength), while flexibility is more about the passive length of muscles. Both are crucial for swimmers.

Why they help: Swimmers need flexible shoulders, ankles, hips – essentially flexible everything – to perform technically sound strokes. Tight muscles can shorten your reach or make your kicks less efficient. By regularly working on mobility, you maintain the range needed for things like a long freestyle catch or a high butterfly recovery. Flexibility exercises also help prevent injuries by reducing muscle tension and imbalance. Research backs this up: a study on training balance found that including stretching and mobility work alongside strength training enhanced swimmers’ ability to execute fluid, efficient strokes. Another benefit is better body position; for example, improving shoulder mobility can enable a more relaxed, high elbow recovery in freestyle, and better ankle flexibility can lead to a more effective flutter kick (since flexible ankles act like flippers). Young swimmers especially should incorporate flexibility exercises as their bodies are growing and adapting – it will set them up for long-term technical excellence.

Example mobility/flexibility exercises:

A good routine might start and end every dryland session with 5–10 minutes of mobility work – warm up with dynamic moves, and cool down with static stretches. This ensures you stay limber and can reach, twist, and kick to your full potential in the pool.

3. Cardio and Endurance Exercises

What they are: These are aerobic activities that raise your heart rate and get you breathing a bit harder. The goal is to improve cardiovascular fitness – essentially your stamina. On land, swimmers can do many forms of cardio: running or jogging, brisk walking uphill, cycling, jumping rope, aerobics/dance, or high-intensity interval circuits combining multiple moves. Even playing another sport (like soccer or basketball for cross-training) can count as cardio. For dryland specific to swimming, interval circuits that alternate exercises (for example, 30 seconds of jumping jacks, then 30 seconds of mountain climbers, then 30 seconds rest, repeat) are popular because they simulate the effort of swim sets.

Why they help: Swimming races and practices demand endurance – you often have to maintain effort for an extended time, whether it’s a 200m race or an hour-long training session. By doing cardio on land, you strengthen your heart and lungs, making them more efficient at delivering oxygen to your muscles. This means you can swim longer or at a higher intensity before getting fatigued. Dryland cardio is also useful for those wondering how to get faster in swimming without a pool – improving your general fitness can indeed make you faster once you return to water. The American College of Sports Medicine notes that combining resistance and aerobic training yields the best endurance improvements. Many swim coaches incorporate land cardio especially when pool access is limited or to add variety. For young swimmers, simple games like tag or jump-rope contests can serve as stealth cardio training, keeping it fun while building a base of endurance. For older swimmers and beginners building fitness, land cardio can burn extra calories and improve overall conditioning, which often translates to better swim times and quicker recovery between repeats.

Example cardio dryland ideas:

The bottom line: elevate that heart rate! One or two dryland cardio sessions per week can significantly improve a swimmer’s endurance capacity. You’ll notice you can swim longer sets with less exhaustion, and when others are gasping for air, you’re still feeling strong.

4. Coordination and Balance Exercises

What they are: Coordination and balance exercises focus on improving your body’s control, stability, and timing. These might include balance drills (like standing on one foot or using a balance board), agility drills (quick footwork in ladders or cones), and activities that require timing and rhythm (such as skipping, hopping, or tossing and catching a ball). For young kids, this can be as simple as games that involve hopping on one leg, playing catch, or doing animal imitations (e.g., “walk like a crab” or “jump like a frog”). More advanced coordination exercises could be single-leg squats (which challenge balance), or doing an exercise with eyes closed to really test stability.

Why they help: Swimming fast isn’t just about raw strength – it’s about applying force in a coordinated way. Better balance and proprioception (awareness of where your body is in space) will help you maintain a streamlined, stable position in the water, even when you’re tired. For example, balance training can improve how steady you are during flip turns or how well you hold your core alignment off the starting blocks. Coordination drills help sync up your arm and leg movements; this can refine your timing in strokes like breaststroke or butterfly, which require rhythm. Young swimmers who work on coordination often develop superior technique more quickly because they’ve trained their brains to send precise signals to their muscles. Plus, good balance and core control can reduce slip-ups on the pool deck and even help in other sports – it makes you a better overall athlete. In short, coordination training builds the foundation for efficient movement, so that all the strength and flexibility you’ve developed can be put to good use.

Example coordination and balance exercises:

In every dryland session, include a few minutes for these kinds of drills, especially for younger swimmers. They can be done as a fun warm-up or as a break between heavier exercises. Over time, you’ll notice improved balance and grace in your movements – in and out of the pool.

Now that we’ve covered the types of exercises, let’s put it all together into a weekly plan!

Sample Weekly Dryland Routine for Young Swimmers

Designing a dryland routine can be simple and fun. The key is to spread out different types of exercises across the week so you get a balanced program without overstressing any one area. Below is a sample weekly dryland workout plan for a young swimmer (around ages 8–12). This kids swimming workout focuses on bodyweight exercises and play-based activities that build strength, endurance, and flexibility. It assumes you have about 3–4 days a week available for dryland training, which is plenty for developing swimmers. Remember, this is just an example – feel free to adjust based on schedule and the swimmer’s age or ability. Always ensure proper supervision and focus on technique. Let’s get moving!

Weekly Dryland Schedule (Example)

Day Focus and Activities
Monday Core and Upper Body: Warm up with arm circles and jogging in place (5 min). Then do a circuit: 3× (10 push-ups (can be on knees), 30-second plank, 10 superman back extensions). Finish with 5 min of stretching (shoulders, arms).
Tuesday

Cardio and Coordination: Jump rope practice – 5 sets of 1-minute jumping with 30s rest. Agility drills: set up 5 cones (or water bottles) and do shuttle runs or weaves through them for 5 minutes. End with a fun game of tag or dance to a favorite song for cardio (10 min total). Cool down with leg stretches.

Wednesday Rest or Light Activity: This can be a rest day or just easy play (e.g., casual biking, a light walk, or playing catch). Let the body recover.
Thursday Legs and Mobility: Begin with dynamic stretches (leg swings, high knees, butt-kicks, 5 min). Strength circuit: 3× (15 bodyweight squats, 10 walking lunges each leg, 10 calf raises). Between sets, practice balancing: stand on one foot for 20 seconds each side (add a challenge by closing eyes if stable). End with 5–10 minutes of yoga poses (e.g., downward dog, butterfly stretch, quad stretch) to improve flexibility.
Friday Full-Body Circuit: Warm up with jumping jacks (2×30 seconds). Circuit: 2–3× (10 burpees, 20 mountain climbers, 10 chair dips, 15-second side plank each side). Keep the pace brisk to get a cardio effect. Take 1-minute rest between rounds. Cool down with a slow lap around the yard or house to bring heart rate down, then stretch arms, legs, and back (5 min).

Saturday

Fun Activity / Cross-Training: Go outside for active fun – for example, swim practice if available, or play a sport like football or basketball with friends/family. Even a trip to the park or an obstacle course in the backyard can be great exercise. The goal is to stay active and use those swimming muscles in different ways.
Sunday Rest and Recovery: Encourage full rest today. Light stretching or gentle yoga at most. Hydrate well and maybe do some mindful breathing. Let muscles recover and grow stronger for the next week!

Notes: This schedule balances harder workouts (e.g. Monday, Thursday, Friday) with lighter days or rest (Wednesday, Sunday). Young swimmers should have at least 1–2 days off intense exercise each week. Each active day’s routine should take about 30–45 minutes total, including warm-up and cool-down. Feel free to swap days around to fit other activities or swim practices. The idea is to cover all areas: core, upper body, lower body, cardio, flexibility, and coordination throughout the week. If anything feels too easy or too hard, adjust the reps or duration. The focus for kids is consistency and fun – it’s better to do moderate workouts regularly than to overdo it and risk burnout or injury. As the swimmer grows or gains strength, you can introduce new exercises or light weights (with professional guidance). For now, this routine will help any young athlete build a solid base of fitness that will pay off in the pool.

Tips from Experts for Dryland Success

To make the most of dryland training, it helps to follow advice from experienced swim coaches and sports experts. Here are some top tips to ensure your “strength outside the pool” translates into real results (and enjoyment!).

By following these tips, you’ll create a dryland routine that is safe, effective, and enjoyable. Remember that the goal is not just to work hard, but to work smart. Over time, the habits you build on land – discipline, perseverance, and attention to technique – will greatly benefit your swimming. As one expert aptly put it, “Properly structured dryland training complements swim training by improving performance in the pool.” So listen to the experts: plan your work, then work your plan. Your future faster self will thank you!

Equipment Recommendations for Dryland

One great thing about dryland training is that it doesn’t require a ton of specialized gear – you can do most exercises with just your body and maybe a mat. However, a few simple pieces of equipment can make workouts more effective and fun. Here are some recommendations, along with how they help, to level up your dryland routine. We’ll also mention some swim gear that becomes important when you transition back to the pool, ensuring you’re well-equipped all around.

In summary, you don’t need an expensive gym setup for dryland training. Start with the basics: comfortable clothing, a water bottle, and some open space. Add a mat, bands, or a jump rope as needed. Over time, as the dryland routine becomes more advanced, you might incorporate a few more pieces. Always ensure any equipment used is appropriate for the swimmer’s age and size (e.g., youth-sized jump rope or lighter resistance band for a child).

And when it’s time to dive back in the pool, having quality gear will help you maximize your gains. Swim Design Space’s store offers a range of swimmer-tested products – from caps and goggles to training fins for all ages – that can support your journey. The right equipment, both for dryland and water, keeps you motivated and progressing. After all, when you feel prepared, you perform with confidence!

(P.S. Swim gear mentioned is available through our Swim Design Space shop. If you’re gearing up, check out our latest collection for high-quality, affordable swim essentials. Don’t hesitate to ask our coaches for recommendations tailored to your needs!)

Shop Now

How to Join Swim Design Space Classes for Extra Guidance

While doing workouts at home is great, sometimes you need a bit of expert guidance or the motivation of a group. That’s where Swim Design Space classes come in! We offer comprehensive swim programs that incorporate both in-pool training and dryland exercises, so you get the best of both worlds. If you or your child would like structured sessions (and the encouragement of a professional coach), consider joining one of our classes in the Gloucestershire area. We have classes for all ages and levels across multiple convenient locations

No matter which location you choose, you’ll find the same welcoming spirit and commitment to helping you improve. Our certified instructors at Swim Design Space ensure that every student gets personal attention, whether it’s refining your freestyle catch or showing you a new core exercise to stabilize your stroke. We believe in a holistic approach – swim technique, endurance, and strength conditioning go hand-in-hand.

Book Now

Ready to dive in? You can easily secure a spot in one of our upcoming classes or swim camps. Book your class today and take the next step toward becoming a stronger, faster swimmer. We have programs running at all the locations above – simply choose the one nearest you and a time that fits your schedule. If you’re unsure which class is right for you or your child, reach out to us and we’ll be happy to help you find the perfect fit.

Joining a class not only gives you access to pools and equipment, but also connects you with a community of fellow swimmers. Training with others can be incredibly motivating – you’ll share challenges, celebrate improvements, and maybe even make new friends who share your love for swimming. Plus, our coaches will ensure you’re doing exercises correctly and safely. It’s like having a personal trainer and swim teacher in one.

Whether you’re in Cheltenham, Gloucester, Blakeney, or the surrounding areas, Swim Design Space is here to support your swimming journey both in the water and on land. Don’t hesitate to come visit us or drop a line – we’re excited to help you build strength outside the pool and confidence in the water!

Conclusion

Dryland training is the secret weapon many swimmers swear by. It’s amazing how push-ups in the living room, jumps in the backyard, or a quick yoga session can directly impact your speed and strength in the pool. By focusing on strength, flexibility, cardio, and coordination, you’re essentially building a better swimmer on land. And when you finally dive back into the water, you’ll feel the difference – stronger pulls, faster kicks, and more endurance to keep going lap after lap. Perhaps most importantly, you’re training not just your muscles, but also your mindset: learning that with dedication and creativity, you can always find ways to improve.

For younger swimmers, dryland workouts set the stage for a lifelong love of fitness and sport. For parents, it’s a joy to see kids gain confidence and resilience through exercise. For beginners of any age, it’s empowering to realize that yes, you can get better at swimming even on days you’re not at the pool. And for competitive athletes, the extra edge from land training might be what propels you to that new personal best time.

Remember, the journey is a marathon, not a sprint. Start small, stay consistent, and celebrate progress. Whether it’s doing an extra push-up, holding a plank ten seconds longer, or shaving a second off your 50m freestyle, every bit of improvement is a win. Keep your dryland routine balanced and enjoyable, and it will never feel like a chore.

Now it’s your turn: give these dryland tips a try! Grab a jump rope, drop into a squat, or turn on some music and get moving. Building strength outside the pool will make you a more powerful, agile swimmer when you’re in it. With a solid combination of pool work and dryland training, you’re setting yourself up for success. So stay motivated, keep things fun, and watch as your hard work on land translates into excellence in the water. Happy training, and see you on deck – stronger than ever